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高中英语必修教案篇1
by xu weiliang
teaching aims:
(1) make students pay attention the environment problems and think what they can do to help protect the environment.
(2) improve the ss’ other basic abilities: listening and speaking.
(3) enable the students to learn to read a debate.
important points & difficult points:
(1) help the students learn how to keep the balance between economy and environment.
(2) help the students learn to read a debate.
(3) enable the students to debate in english.
teaching methods:
(1) fast reading to get a general idea of the passage.
(2) careful reading and listening to understand the passage better.
(3) discussion to help the student understand what they have learnt.
(4) individual, pair work and group work to enable the students take active part in the class.
teaching aids:
(1) a tape recorder
(2) a multimedia
(3) the blackboard
teaching procedure:
step 1: greeting
greet the whole class as usual
step 2: lead-in
look at the pictures on the screen carefully. answer me two questions.
(1) what can you see in the pictures?
(2) how to solve the problem?
(3) what can you see in these pictures?
(4) how to solve the problem?
to solve the problem of starvation, we should develop the economy. but with the development of economy, serious environmental problems come. the economy or the environment-must we choose?
do you want to know more information on the problem?
ok. let’s come to the text.
step 3: fast reading
read the following debate as quickly as possible and answer the questions：
1. what side does mr lin shuiqing and mr qian liwei each represent?
(mr lin represents the society for environment presevation while mr qian an economist)
2. by how many times has the world’s population increased since 1800?
(more than six times)
3. according to mr qian liwei, what should be done to factories that pollute the environment?
(those factories should have to pay higher taxes)
step 4: listening & careful reading
listen to the tape carefully, pay attention to some detailed information and try to finish the exercises after the passage.
1. c1 how well did you understand the details of the debate? read the debate again and answer the following questions.
1.what society does lin shuiqing belong to?
(lin shuiquing belongs to the society of environment preservation.)
2.what does lin shuiqing started his speech by talking about?
(the way large areas of the world are damaged by industrial waste.)
3.what is happening to large amounts of fish?
(large amounts of fish are being caught and they have no time to lay eggs)
4.what does lin shuiqing think we should teach people about?
(we should teach people about environmentally friendly ways of living)
5.why does qian liwei think production should be not be cut back.?
(because it means that jobs will be lost and that people are more important than fish and trees.)
6.what does qian liwei say we should produce more?
(more things from recycled materials.)
7.what does qian liwei say we need more of?
(more effective laws to preserve the environment, which still allow the economy to grow.)
8.what does qian liwei say many people are willing to do?
(many people are willing to pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly)
2. read the debate again and complete the following chart according to the passage.
attitude lin shuiqing’s qian liwei’s
industry cut back on production because industry produces waste, pollutes the environment
a healthy environment and a stable economy should be possible at the same time
population more people need more land to live on and more food to eat
people are more important than fish and trees
recycling expend our recycling industry produce more things from recycling materials
ution ①cut back on production,
②recycle rubbish,
③teach people about environmentally friendly ways of living
① recycle rubbish,
② effective laws,
③ control how many trees are cut down and how many fish boats can catch
④ heavy taxes on the factories producing pollution.
c2. put the subjects each speaker talks about in the correct order.
liu shuiqing
recycling
industrial waste
population
fishing
water
pollution
production
qian liwei
taxes
recycling
factories
production
laws
d. look at these words from the debate and match them with their meanings.
1 voice
2 awful
3. wiped out
4. approaching
5. cut back on
6.beneficial
7.obvious
8 stable
a. constant, steady
b. tell, express
c. killed off
d. coming near to,getting close to
e..helpful, useful, favourable
f. terrible,shocking
g. easy to see or understand,
clear,apparent
h. reduce,make less
e fill in the blanks with words from the box.
industry population waste economy responsibility reduce recycled earth pollution environment
my aim in life is to save the (1) ____________ for future generations. i want to become an environmentalist after i finish school. too many people think that (2)____________cannot be stopped if we want the (3)_____________to continue developing. but that is ridiculous. we can (4)__________ dangerous and dirty(5)____________from factories if we are smart about what we buy. i want to teach people to buy (6)_________ products. the production of recycled thing is much better for the environment, because it means we do not need to cut down more trees and cause the destruction of more forests. the (7)___________will still grow, but earth will not have to suffer. we should also pay attention to what we eat. people should take (8)_______________for not buying certain kinds of fish, because there are not many left in the ocean.
we also have a problem with (9)____________. the number of people in the world keeps growing, and we are producing more rubbish, what if we run out of space? if we all work together, we can solve these problems and keep (10)_________ clean and healthy.
step 5 reading strategy:
this is a passage of debate. in today’s reading strategy, we are going to learn how to read something about debate.
(1) in a debate, one side gets the opportunity to present their points first. the other side follows and presents theirs. in an actual debate, there is often a discussion after both sides have presented their views
(2) speakers in a debate will represent opposite views on the subject being discussed.
(3) while reading or listening to a debate, remember that each speaker’s speech is meant to convince you.
step 6: discussion
1. we have talked so much about the passage. now it is time to discuss. talk these questions with your partner. you may use the following conversation as an example.
a: my dad says he doesn’t mind a little bit of pollution, as long as it means people have jobs. personally, i agree. what do you think?
b: i don’t think it has to be a choice. we should be able to have a clean environment and lots of jobs.
a: but do you really think that is possible?
b: yes, i do. if companies are careful, they can provide jobs and reduce their pollution. don’t you think that is the best solution?
2. as is known to all, pollution is now becoming more and more serious.
where have you seen pollution? how did it make you feel?
what do you think is the biggest danger to our environment today?
what can you do to help clean up the environment?
all right. you know, the earth is our home. destroy the earth is to kill ourselves. so let’s take some measures to stop polluting our home, shall we?
step 7: summary and homework
in this period, we’ve learnt something about the relationship between economy and environment. we know that protect the earth is to protect ourselves. after class, you should go through the passage again and tick out the important and useful phrases and sentence structures by yourselves.
meanwhile, you should devote yourselves to protecting the environment.
高中英语必修教案篇2
teaching plans of unit one--- getting along with others
period one welcome to the unit
teaching aims:
to deepen ss’ understanding of friendship
to practice ss’ oral english by getting them involved in the discussion of friends and friendship
to learn the way to describe the characteristics of a true friend
teaching procedures:
Ⅰ.lead-in
1. listen to the song called auld lang syne(友谊地久天长)
2. show students some pictures about friends
3. brainstorming questions:
1) have you enjoyed the song? can someone name the song ?
2) can you guess the relationship between the ones in the pictures?
3) do you have any good friends? how many are they?
4) do you think it is important to have a good relationship with others? why?
5) do you know the concept of “friendship”? try to explain.
6) in your opinion, what does a real friendship consist of ?
Ⅱ. picture talking:
talk about the pictures and proverbs with your partner. try to discuss the following questions:
picture 1,
1) where are the two girls?
2) what are they doing ?
3) how long they spend speaking to each other?
4) do you think they enjoy each other’s company?
5) what do you think ‘friends are thieves of time.’ mean?
picture 2,
1) what do you use a mirror for?
2) what are the two girls doing?
3) do you think the girl on the right is a good friend? why?
4) do you have a good friend? does he/she often give you advice?
5) what do you think the proverb ‘the best mirror is an old friend’ mean?
picture 3,
1) what is the taller boy doing ?
2) why does he do so?
3) do you think it possible for a person to buy friendship?
4) in your opinion, what is the base of a good friendship?
picture 4,
1) do you think friends should be the same age and share the same hobbies and interests?
2) what does the proverb ‘true friends have hearts that beat as one.’
Ⅲ. story-telling
tell a story happened between you and your best friend.
Ⅳ. discussion
1) what a true friend should be like?
a friend is someone who
---you respect and who respects you
---shares your happiness and sorrow
---is trustworthy
---is honest, loving
---is devoted and loyal to you
---is selfless
2) try to think of more proverbs related to friendship.
for example,
a life without a friend is a life without a sun.
a man who has friends must show himself friendly.
Ⅴ. extending
more proverbs about friendship
Ⅵ. conclusion
what else can be our friends besides human beings?
there are many answers to this question. e. g. a dog, a cat, a dictionary, a computer, a toy car, a mobile phone, a tv set…
as long as we have love
Ⅷ. homework
1. smile to your friends.
2. finish the passage in part b.
3. on page 95 in workbook..
4. preview the reading part.
period two reading (one)
teaching aims:
to deepen ss’ insight into problems between friends
to practice ss’ reading comprehension skill
to identify feelings and emotions in a text
teaching procedures:
Ⅰ.lead-in
1. show students a picture about a gang of friends.
it’s a picture of me. can you find me out and guess who are the others. (my friends)
2. brainstorming questions:
1) do you have a friend? how do you get along with your friends?
2) have you ever fallen out with a very good friend?
3) if you had a quarrel with a friend, how would you deal with it?
4) how would you mend a broken friendship?
3. before reading the letters about broken friendships, analyse the reasons that might lead to a broken friendship.
---having little in common
---lacking trust
---there being conflict of interest
---being jealous of each other
---being indifferent to each other
Ⅱ. fast-reading
ask the students to go through the two letters quickly and answer questions in part a
1. are the writers of the two letters feeling happy or sad?
2. what did sarah get for the surprise maths test?
3. is matthew usually a quiet boy?
Ⅲ. detailed-reading
1. ask the students to read the first letter carefully and answer the following questions and an analysis diagram .
1) why other children say we are no fun?
2) what did sarah think about the surprise maths test?
3) what did hannah sense?
4) what did sarah tell hannah in the girls’ toilets?
5) why did sarah tell hannah that they weren’t going to be friends any more?
6) the analysis diagram:
she felt betrayed because … she thought her best friend hannah didn’t keep her secret.
shamed she scored the lowest score in her class.
upset she found a piece of paper on her desk that said ‘stupid sarah got a d’
angry she thought sarah didn’t keep her word.
2. ask the students to read the second letter carefully and answer the following questions and fill in a table.
1) why did andrew shout at mathew after the match?
2) what did matthew think about losing the match?
3) how did andrew think of football?
4) what kind boy is matthew?
5) how is matthew recently?
6) fill in the table:
how andrew felt why she felt so?
he had a dilemma. his best friend matthew has stopped talking to him.
he felt really guilty. he said some really cruel things to matthew.
he was angry with matthew. they lost the game because of matthew’s carelessness.
Ⅳ. summarize the reading strategy according to the emotion analysis and tale above: read to understand emotion
Ⅴ. consolidation
complete two letters written by agony aunt back to the two students with the proper words.
Ⅵ. role play
divide the students into groups of three. each group is formed with agony aunt annie, sarah and hannah or agony aunt annie, andrew and matthew. just suppose they are having a face-to-face talk. students are expected to act it out after a few minutes’ preparation.
Ⅶ. discussion
what is a friendship?
read a poem--- the abc’s of friendship
Ⅷ. homework
1. retell the two letters.
2. write an article about the friendship in your mind.
period three reading (two)--- language points
teaching aims:
to deepen ss’ understanding of the two letters.
to help ss master the important words and phrases in the text.
to introduce a few sentence structures to ss.
teaching procedures:
Ⅰ.lead-in
1. revision
retell the main idea of the two letters.
discussion: will they be good friends again?
Ⅱ.words
1. match the words with the correct definitions
academic make jokes and laugh at someone
deliberately a situation where one can’t decide what to do
tease shout or say loudly
dilemma feeling shamed of something done wrong
brilliant good at studying and getting high marks
yell be kind and like to meet new people
outgoing extremely good, clever and excellent
guilty done in a planed way, on purpose
2. complete the sentences with the words on the left
though he is a popular student, he is not very academic.
i don’t know what to do. actually i am in a dilemma .
after saying sorry to her, i didn’t feel guilty any longer.
he is quite outgoing and has lots of friends.
don’t get upset i was only teasing .
he is so brilliant that he can always think of new ideas.
it is impolite to yell at the old.
i don’t think the young boy run into the old woman deliberately.
Ⅲ. phrases
explain the underlined words and make a sentence according to the picture given.
1. i was determined to be cheerful…(line 14)
do something with a firm desire
eg. though she loved him, she was determined to leave him.
2.… , and told her we weren’t going to be friends any more because she couldn’t keep her word.(line 24)
do what one has promised
eg.
she is a good girl and can always keep her word.
3. … , and as a result of his careless playing, we lost the game.(line 38)
because of
eg. as a result of his careless study, he failed the maths test.
4. … i cannot help wondering if she wants peter to be his best friend instead of me.(line 53)
cannot take control of oneself and do…
eg. when thinking to the jokes, i can’t help laughing.
5 … i must have sounded very proud of myself after the test.(line 8)
must have done means guessing that something has happened because there seems to be no other possibility.
more sentences in the text:
… hannah must have deliberately told everyone about my mark...(line 21)
how they must have laughed behind my back!
she said that someone must have heard us in the toilets, but i don’t believe her.
eg.it must have snowed yesterday.
Ⅴ. sentences
what does the word mean in different sentences?
1. hannah sensed something was wrong. (line 14)
he doesn’t seem to have any sense of humor.
there is no sense in getting upset about it now.
one day he will come to his senses and see what a fool he has been.
this article does not make sense to me.
2. he kept on saying really mean things to hurt me. (line 44)
watch him. he can be really mean.
don’t be so mean about money.
this word means a kind of meat in english.
i didn’t mean to hurt you.
3. i feel really guilty because i said some really cruel things too, but i can’t stand seeing our team lose. (line 46)
all the audience stood and clapped.
he is too weak to stand.
stand the bedroom against the door.
there is a fruit stand in the street.
Ⅵ.sturctures
1.he said it wasn’t his fault if he couldn’t play as well as me and that i shouldn’t yell at him.
if there are two object clauses in one sentence, that is used at the beginning of the second object clause and cannot be left out.
eg.
she said (that) she would fly to paris and that she would bring me a present.
2.since the mach, he hasn’t spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class.
they decided to leave each other even though they loved each other.
3. various forms of a verb
… how i was sure to get a good mark. (line 9)
i was determined to be cheerful. (line 14) to infinitive
i made her promise not to tell anyone. (line 16)---- bare infinitive
i was so upset that i felt like crying. (line 20)
my best friend matthew has stopped talking to me. (line 34)
… as a result of his careless playing, we lost the game. (line 39) v-ing form as a noun
Ⅶ. homework
1. review the useful phrases and important words in this text.
2. review the two sentence structures learnt above.
3. finish parts a1 and a2 on page 90 in workbook.
period four word power
teaching aims:
to enlarge ss’s vocabulary about personality.
to help ss recognize positive and negative adjectives about personality.
to introduce synonyms and antonyms to ss.
teaching procedures:
Ⅰ.lead-in
questions:
1. think of one of your friends and make a description.
2. what kind of person is easy to make friends with?
3. what kind of person is hard to make friends with?
write down the adjectives on the blackboard.
Ⅱ.read the dialogue
ask ss to pair work the dialogue and try to get the meaning of the adjectives.
go through the first table and figure out positive adjectives and negative adjectives to describe personality.
Ⅲ. competition
encourage ss to come up with more adjectives to describe personality.
divide the ss into two groups, the group which comes up with more groups will be the winner.
Ⅳ. synonyms and antonyms
introduce the definition of synonyms and antonyms to the ss.
go through the second table and do some more exercises.
Ⅴ. consolidation
1. figure out the adjectives according to the meaning on the left.
2. finish the exercises on page 7
Ⅵ. game --- describe and guess
one student is going to stand in front of the class and describe the personality of one of his/her friends, the others are going to guess out who the person is. the one who guess it out can have a chance to go to the front.
Ⅶ. have a thinking
have a summary of what we have learnt in this period of class.
ask ss to think about two questions:
do you want to be popular?
do you want to make true friends?
so we should build a positive personality.
Ⅷ. homework
finish the relevant exercises in the unit revision.
period five grammar (1)
teaching aims:
to recognize the basic forms of the to-infinitive and the bare infinitive.
to learn how to use to-infinitives and bare infinitives in different situations.
teaching procedures:
Ⅰ.lead-in
look at some proverbs about friendship and pay attention to the words in red.
1) a faithful friend is hard to find.
2) the only way to have a friend is to be one.
3) it is better to be alone than in bad company.
Ⅱ.functions of to-infinitive
1) subject of a sentence
2) object
3) object complement
4) attribute
5) predicative
6) adverbial
Ⅲ. functions of bare infinitive
1) we use the bare infinitive after:
* let and make and sometimes have
* verbs of perception: feel, hear, see and watch
* would rather, had better and why not
2) when two infinitives are joined by and, or, expect, but, than, rather than, we normally use the bare infinitive for the second infinitive.
Ⅵ. consolidation
1. turn to page 9 and complete the letter.
2. retell the letter to your partner using your own language.
Ⅶ. homework
finish c1 on page 100 in workbook and relevant exercises in unit revision
some more exercises are prepared if time permits.
period six grammar (2)
teaching aims:
to recognize the basic form of the verb-ing.
to learn how to use the verb-ing form as a noun in different situations.
teaching procedures:
Ⅰ.lead-in
show ss some proverbs and ask them to pay attention to the words in red.
saying is one thing and doing another.
seeing is believing.
constant dripping wears away a stone.
reading enriches the mind.
Ⅱ.1. functions of verb-ing
1) subject
2) predicative
3) object
4) after possessive pronouns
5) in compound nouns
2. we use a verb-ing form, not an infinitive after these verbs: admit, dislike, imagine, delay, consider, mind, understand, avoid, enjoy, practise, miss, finish, keep, suggest.
3. we can use a verb-ing form or an infinitive after the following verbs, with little difference in meaning: continue, prefer, begin, hate, like, start, love
4. some verbs can be followed by a verb-ing form or a to-infinitive , but with some different in meaning or usage: forget, regret, remember, mean, try, go on
forget + to-infinitive (an activity that has not been done)
forget + verb-ing form (an action that has been done)
5. some common phrases are used with verb-ing forms.
would you mind …
…cannot help…
…look forward to…
…feel like…
…cannot stand…
…it is no use/ good…
…put off…
…keep on…
Ⅲ. consolidation
complete the letter on page 11
Ⅵ.discussion:
state your opinion on visiting internet chat rooms.
Ⅶ. more exercises
Ⅶ. homework
period seven task (1)
teaching aims:
to practice ss’ listening ability by taking notes.
to practice ss’ oral ability by express agreement and disagreement
teaching procedures:
1. lead-in
1) interview
one or two of our classmates has been abroad in this summer. now you have a chance to interview him/her. write down his/her answers.
give some hint about how to take notes.
2) watch a video about an interview, and try to take notes about the answers.
Ⅱ.skills building1: writing down the answers
think about what questions to ask and write them down in advance.
write brief notes only, not whole sentences.
make meaningful notes.
use contractions and abbreviations whenever possible.
if you don’t hear or understand an answer, ask the other person to repeat it. you can use expressions such as:
could you say that again?
could you repeat that, please?
did you say… or…?
Ⅲ.listen to the tape and answer the questions on page 12.
first read the instruction in the box and try to answer two easy questions
then listen to the tape and answer the questions.
Ⅵ.step1 calling teen talk for advice
read the leaflet about teen talk.then complete the notes.
listen to the tape and finish part b
Ⅶ. discussion
1.interview the classmates and fill in the chart.
2.according to the result of the interview, try to discuss some statements on friendship with classmates.
3.expressions of agreeing or disagreeing.
Ⅶ. homework
review what we have learnt today and write a letter to your friend about what his/her friendship means to you.
keep the ideas on page 17 in mind when you write.
your feelings about friendship
your feelings about best friends
the quantities of a good friend
what makes a good friendship last
period eight task (2)
teaching aims:
to practice ss’ listening ability by listening to others’ composition.
to practice ss’ proofreading ability by checking each other’s composition.
teaching procedures:
1. lead-in
review what we have learnt in skills building 1 and skills building 2
listen to the composition of one student and the others try to find out his mistakes.
Ⅱ.skills building 3 : proofreading
what careless mistakes do we often make in our compositions
facts
grammar
handwriting
punctuation
vocabulary
spelling
style
tip: instruct students of how to make corrections.
Ⅲ.practice
proofread the article on page 16
Ⅵ.further practice
proofread a few sentences and one more piece of writing.
Ⅶ.consolidation
proofread your composition by yourself.
exchange your composition with your deskmate, proofread his/her composition.
Ⅶ. presentation
present the article you have proofread to the class.
Ⅷ. homework
proofread the composition you have written recently.
finish the relevant exercises in unit revision.
period nine project (1)
teaching aims:
to practice ss’ reading ability by reading the article from the school magazine.
to get ss’ know the differences between teenage boys’ and girls’ friendship.
to instruct ss on how to design and conduct a survey.
teaching procedures:
1. lead-in
1. ask ss to finish a questionnaire on friendship.
2. analyze the result of the questionnaire and find out the difference between boys’ and girls’ friendship.
3. what’s your definition of friendship? (ask boys and girls to answer separately)
do you think boys and girls have different attitudes towards friendship?
Ⅱ. reading
read the school magazine article carefully and try to answer the following questions.
what puzzles robert?
what’s the difference between boys and girls in their attitudes towards friendship?
what are boys’ and girls’ friendships each based on?
Ⅲ. language points
1. they’re still sitting on the sofa, absorbed in conversation! (line, 6)
be lost in
2. what in the world do they have to talk about? (line, 6)
on earth, used to emphasize a statement
3. girls who have been asked can usually answer the question without hesitation. (line 18)
without pausing before doing something
4. on the other hand, a girl’s closest friend might be the first to tell her about something good or bad that has happened in her life. (line 24)
used when comparing different facts or ideas
在另一方面，从另一方面来说
5. regardless of what these friendships are based upon, shared feelings or activities, the important thing to remember is that both of them are friendships. (line 28)
without being affected by different situations, problems, etc. 不管，不顾
Ⅵ. assignment of the project
1. planning
form a group of 6
choose your topic
get the topic approved by your teacher
2. preparing
discuss the purpose and design of the survey
clear assignments
design the survey ______
conduct the survey ______
calculate the result ______
write the report ______
present the oral report ______
3. producing
make a questionnaire
give out and collect the questionnaires
record and analyze the statistics
write the report
4. presenting
present your findings to the class in an oral report
answer any questions raised by your classmates
Ⅶ. homework
finish the project
period ten project (2)
teaching aims:
to practice ss’ oral ability by anticipating in the oral report.
to improve ss’ team work spirit by finishing and presenting the project..
to improve ss’ emotional sense of friendship.
teaching procedures:
Ⅰ. lead-in
revision
retell the magazine article and summarize the difference between boys’ and girls’ attitude on friendship.
Ⅱ. presentation on how attitudes between boys and girls differ on a certain topic.
Ⅲ. presentation.
Ⅵ. summary
we should cherish our friendship
Ⅶ. homework
b1,b2 on page 91 in workbook
d1,d2on page 93 in workbook
relevant exercises in unit revision
period eleven self-assessment
teaching aims:
to check ss’ understanding of the two letters and the reading strategy of the two letters
to check ss’ master of the adjectives to describe personality.
to consulate ss’ understanding of the infinitives and verb-ings.
teaching procedures:
Ⅰ.revision
ask students to retell the two letters in the reading part. share what he/she has learnt with the others.
Ⅱ. exercises.
1. fill in the blanks with correct words
though he is a popular student, he is not very academic .
i don’t know what to do. actually i am in a dilemma .
after saying sorry to her, i didn’t feel guilty any longer.
he is quite outgoing and has lots of friends.
don’t get upset i was only teasing .
he is so brilliant that he can always think of new ideas.
it is impolite to yell at the old.
i don’t think the young boy run into the old woman deliberately .
i was determined to be cheerful, but hannah sensed something was wrong.
he kept on saying really mean things to hurt me.
i cannot help wondering if he wants peter to be his best friend instead of me.
but i can’t stand seeing out team lose.
when asked they usually hesitate before responding.
girls who have been asked can usually answer the question without hesitation .
friendships between girls are usually based on shared feelings and support
there are some things about amanda and her friends that puzzle robert.
2. write down the synonyms and antonyms.
synonyms
brave---courageous
loyal---faithful
passionate---enthusiastic
smart---clever
diligent---hardworking
antonyms
open-minded---narrow-minded
introvert---extrovert
selfish---selfless
generous---mean
talkative---quite
3. fill in he blanks with correct words, the first letter is given to you.
in china, most people think that the student who can get high marks in exams is a good student. however, will this kind of thought bring benefit to our chinese education? this mark-oriented education system even worrys some educators. they have a different attitude. it is true that a student should be absorbed in his studies. but besides in-class study, he has to develop in an all-round way. sport and after-school activities also play an important role in the development of a student. most teenagers are suffering from the pressure of exams.
in addition, a good adolescent should be honest and kind to others. in other words, he never betrays his friends, if he does something wrong, he admits his mistakes and apologize without hesitation.
to sum up, a student should be brilliant in his study and have a good personality.
4. 根据中文补全句子。
1) 想找到一个最好的朋友是困难的。
it is difficult to find a best friend.
2) 我每天需要8小时睡眠。
i need to sleep for eight hours every day.
3) 我有一个重要的会议要参加
i have a very important meeting to attend.
4) 他的目的是使我开心起来
his intention was to cheer me up.
5） 爸给我安排了一些游泳课以给我一个惊喜。
my dad arranged some swimming lessons to surprise me.
6） 让我承诺每天写作。
he make me promise to write every day.
7） 最好打扫一下你的房间。
you had better tidy your bedroom.
8） 游泳池里有一只鞋。
there is a shoe in the swimming pool.
9） 我通过每天早上跑步来保健。
i keep fit by running every morning.
10) 我将永远不会忘记我赢得的第一枚金牌。
i will never forget winning my first gold medal.
11）我那样说不是故意想伤害你的。
i didn’t mean to hurt you by saying that.
12) 在中国摇手表示说再见。
in china waving hands means saying goodbye.
5. multiple choices
1.＿＿＿＿＿sunday, the students are at home.
a.being b.to be c.it is d.it being
2.the boy lay on his back, his teeth ＿＿and his glaring eyes ＿＿＿.
a.set； looked b.set； looking
c.setting； looked d.setting； looking
3.all the thing＿＿＿＿，his proposal is of greater value than yours.
a.considered b.considering c.to consider d.consider
4.＿＿＿＿who she was, she said she was mr.johnson’s friend.
a.asking b.asked c.to be asked d.when asking
5.he hurried to the station,＿＿＿the 9：30 train had already left.
a.to find b.found c.only to find d.only finding
6.which do you enjoy ＿＿＿your weekends, fishing or watching tv?
a.spending b.to spend c.being spent d.spend
7.＿＿＿all my letters, i had a drink and went out.
a.finished b.having finished c.finishing d.to finish
8.she had no money ＿＿＿a birthday present for her children.
a.to buy with b.buying c.bought d.with which to buy
9.from the dates＿＿＿on the gold coin, it is conformed that it was made five hundred years ago.
a.marking b.marked c.to be marked d.having been marked
10.＿＿＿＿time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.
a.to save b.saved c.saving d.having saved
11.o’neal works hard.he is often seen ＿＿＿heavily before his teammates start.
a.sweated b.to be sweated c.sweating d.being sweated
12.i can hardly imagine peter＿＿＿across the atlantic ocean in 15 days.
a.sail b.to sail c.sailing d.to have sailed
13.such＿＿＿the case, i couldn’t help but ＿＿＿＿＿ him.
a.being； support b.is； to support c.has been； supporting d.be； supported
14.does the way you thought of＿＿＿the water clean make any sense?
a.making b.to make c.how to make d.having made
15.in order not to be disturbed, i spent three hours＿＿in my study.
a.locking b.locked c.to lock d.being locked
16.you will find the word “psychology” ＿＿＿＿under “p” in your dictionary.
a.have listed b.list c.listed d.listing
17.sandy could do nothing but ＿＿＿to his mother that he was wrong.
a.admitting b.admits c.admit d.to admit
18.when i caught him cheating me, i stopped ＿＿things in his shop.
a.buying b.buy c.to buy d.bought
19.a doctor can expect＿＿＿at any hour of the day or night.
a.calling b.to call c.being called d.to be called
20.nearly every great building in beijing was built＿ south.
a.to face b.facing c.to have faced d.being facing
21.with his son＿＿＿, the old man felt unhappy.
a.to be disappointed b.disappointing c.being disappointed d.to disappoint
22.it was＿＿＿＿computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.
a.to have played b.playing c.played d.having played
23.and there, almost＿＿＿in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.
a.having lost b.losing c.to be lost d.lost
24.as i will be away for at least a year, i’d appreciate＿＿＿from you now and then＿＿me how everyone is getting along.
a.hearing； tell b.to hear； tell c.hearing； telling d.to hear； to tell
25.the students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, ＿＿＿ after 11 pm.
a.to stay out b.from staying out c.staying out d.not to stay out
26.i worked so late in the office last night that i hardly had time＿＿＿ the last bus.
a.catching b.to catch c.having caught d.to have caught
27.＿＿to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
a.exposed b.having exposed c.being exposed d.after being exposed
28.mike didn’t start＿＿＿＿the importance of a foreign language till he graduated from school.
a.knowing b.to know c.know d.to have known
29.-- why was a special meeting called?
-- ＿＿＿a new chairman.
a.to elect b.electing c.our electing d.elected
30.-- why did bob weep?
-- he couldn’t bear＿＿＿like that before the whole class.
a.making fun of b.being made fun of c.to be laughed at d.being made fun
31.the students expected there＿＿＿more reviewing classes before the final exams.
a.is b.to be c.being d.have been
32.i don’t mind＿＿＿by bus, but i hate＿＿in queues.
a.traveling； stand b.to travel； to stand
c.traveling； to stand d.traveling； to standing
33.we are looking forward to＿＿＿the film＿＿＿＿at the grand cinema.
a.seeing； to show b.see； shown c.seeing； shown d.see； to show
34.at the shopping-centre,he didn’t know what＿＿and＿＿with an empty bag.
a.to buy； leave b.to be bought； left c.to buy； left d.was to buy； leave
35.the policeman put down the phone, ＿＿＿with a smile on his face.
a.satisfied b.satisfying c.to be satisfied d.having satisfied
36.＿＿＿, your composition is full of mistakes.
a.writing carelessly b.written carelessly
c.having written carelessly
d.being written carelessly
37.she made a candle＿＿＿us light.
a.give b.gave c.to give d.given
38.-- what do you suppose made her worried?
-- ＿＿＿a gold ring.
a.lose b.lost c.losing d.because of losing
39.i know it’s not important, but i can’t help ＿＿about it.
a.to think b.and think c.thinking d.being thought
40.＿＿several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.
a.having been failed b.having failed c.though failed d.because of failure
41.＿＿＿all over the hill and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.
a.to grow b.growing c.grown d.grow
42.--who are you going to have＿＿this letter for you?
-- my secretary.
a.type b.typed c.been typed d.been typing
43.the food＿＿＿at the moment is for the dinner party.
a.cooked b.to be cooked c.is being cooked d.being cooked
44.a kind old gentleman offered＿＿＿my bags to the taxi stand.
a.his help carried b.carrying c.me to carry d.to help me to carry
45.you can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had＿＿＿her children.
a.brought up b.to bring up c.bringing up d.to have brought up
46.he was＿＿＿today, but was asked to stay for＿＿＿week.
a.to have returned； another b.returning； one more
c.returned； another d.to return； other
47.-- where should i send my form?
-- the personnel office is the place＿＿＿.
a.for sending it b.to send it to c.to send d.to send it
48.i could feel the wind＿＿on my face from an open window.
a.to blow b.blowing c.to be blowing d.blown
49.-- lucy, why didn’t you come last sunday?
-- i＿＿＿, but my father was in hospital.
a.would b.had c.was going to d.did
50.--what terrible weather! i simply can’t get the car＿＿＿.
- - why not try＿＿＿＿the engine with some hot water?
a.starting； filling b.start； filling c.started; to fill d.to start; fill
参考答案及简析
1.d。本题考查独立主格结构,因为前后主语不一致,所以前面分词的逻辑主语不可以省略。it being sunday相当于as it is sunday。
2.b。独立主格结构在句中作伴随状语, teeth 与set两个词之间含有逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词；look这一动作是eyes所发出,所以用looking。
3.a。独立主格结构在句中作状语,因为things与consider之间含有被动关系,所以用过去分词。
4.b。分词短语作状语,因为ask与句子的主语（she）之间有被动关系,所以用过去分词。5.c。本题考查“（only）＋不定式”与“-ing形式”作结果状语的区别。“only＋不定式”表示该结果在主语的预料之外；接“-ing”形式表示由主句所产生的逻辑上的结果。
6.b。本题考查不定式作目的状语,本题极易误选a。其实 enjoy的宾语为fishing or watching tv。
7.b。因finish这一动作发生在i had a drink and went out之前,所以必须用现在分词的完成式。
8.d。介词＋关系代词＋不定式的结构可以在句中用作定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。9.b。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。不定式作定语时,表示将来的动作；现在分词作定语,表示主动、进行；过去分词作定语,表示被动、完成。因为dates是被标在gold coin上,所以用过去分词表示被动。
10.a。不定式作目的状语。
11.c。分词在句中作主语补足语。因sweat这一动作是he所发出,所以为主动。
12.c。peter为逻辑主语，与sailing构成复合结构，作imagine的宾语。
13.a。can’t help but为固定短语, but后面接不带to的不定式；such being the case为独立主格结构，the case为逻辑主语。
14.b。
15.b。lock与其逻辑主语应含有动宾关系,即 “被锁在书房里”。
16.c。单词psychology被列在 “p”之下,有被动关系。
17.c。but表示 “除了”,为介词,当其前面有动词do的各种形式时,but后接不带to的不定式。18.a。当stop后面接不定式时,表示“停下来去做某事”；如果接-ing形式,则表示“停止正在做的事”。
19.d。expect后面接不定式。由题意可知,doctor与call之间是被动关系。
20.b。现在分词在句中表示状态。
21.b。with复合结构在句中作状语,表示原因,意为“由于儿子很是令人失望。”
22.b。本题为强调句型，被强调的部分是句子的主语，所以采用-ing形式。
23.d。be lost in是固定短语，意为“陷入……之中”。变为分词短语作状语时，仍用过去分词lost。
24.c。appreciate后直接接-ing形式作宾语。
25.a。本题考查forbid 的用法。当forbid用作被动形式时,构成be forbidden to do结构。
26.b。
27.c。由题意“暴露在阳光下太久,会伤害人的皮肤”可知应采用-ing形式的被动式作主语。28.b。start后可以接-ing形式或to do,但如果start后面的动词表示心理活动的词时,必须用不定式。
29.a。回答why引导的问句，一般用不定式；回答what问句，一般用-ing形式。
30.b。bear意为“容忍”, 后面接-ing形式；make fun of与其逻辑主语有被动关系,所以用being done形式。
31.b。expected there to be的形式相当于expected there would be...。
32.c。mind意为“介意”, 后面接-ing形式； hate后可以接-ing形式或to do两种形式。33.c。look forward to（to为介词）后面接-ing形式；film与show之间含有被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。
34.c。“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中作宾语；left与didn’t know并列。
35.a。be satisfied with“对……满意”,即satisfy与with紧紧相连时,必须用其过去分词。
36.b。write所表示的动作与其逻辑主语有被动关系。being written为现在分词进行时的被动,表示该动作正在进行,与题意不符,所以选b。
37.c。不定式作目的状语, 意为“她制了一些蜡烛用来照明”。
38.c。参见注29。
39.c。can’t help表示“忍不住”后面接-ing形式；表示“不能帮助”时,后面接不定式。40.b。fail这一动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,所以用现在分词的完成时,并且为主动概念。41.b。all over the hill and around the lake为地点状语提前。wild flowers是长在“山上及湖的周围”的。
42.a。who为have的宾语。
43.d。根据句子意思可知该动作正在进行,所以用being done形式。
44.d。本题考查offer与help的用法, 即offer to do sth.与help sb.(to) do sth。45.c。本题考查have difficulty(in) doing sth.这一结构。本句中 the woman had为定语从句,修饰difficulty。
46.a。be to＋have done结构,表示本应该做某事,但事实上却没有做。
47.b。本题考查不定式作定语的用法。根据send的用法，send sth.to some place，故选择答案b。
48.b。blow这一动作是wind发出的,所以为主动,因此选择blowing。
49.c。该题考查了动词不定式的省略现象。由题意可知是表示过去的一种打算或计划，在“was going to”后省略了前面的内容或动作，故应选c。
50.a。get the car starting意为“使汽车发动起来”；try doing 意为“试着做某事”。
Ⅲ. homework
review what we have learnt in this unit.
高二牛津版（5）unit one getting along with others
高考链接：
1. i must have sounded very proud of myself after the test, saying loudly how easy it was and how i was sure to get a good mark.（p2,line8）
[考点] must + have done( p.p) 意思是：一定已经做了某事，表示对过去发生的事情的肯定猜测。
[考例] ----the woman biologist stayed in africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. （nmet 05， 江苏）
-----oh, dear! she ______ a lot of difficulties!
a. may go through b. might go through
c. ought to have gone through d. must have gone through
[点拨] 根据题干中“studying wild animals for 13 years”可判断出一定遇到了许多困难。故选d。
2. we went to wash our hands in the girls’ toilets before lunch and i admitted how badly i had done…( p2, line 16)
[考点] admit 表示承认,接纳。常用以下搭配：admit sb. into/ to sth. /admit doing sth./.
that- clause
[考例] they were clearly long-standing customers, and i suppose they must have stayed faithful to him because he had promised to sell good quality fruit. he had a way with them----i had to ____that. （nmet 05，江西完型填空第44空）
a. admit b. expect c. announce d. promise
[点拨] 根据上下文，表示“我不得不承认那点-------他有…”故选a。
3. he seemed absent-minded and as a result of his careless playing, we lost the game.( p3 ,line38)
[考点] as a result of 表示由于,后常接名词代词，或动名词及其名词从句，而as a result 表示结果，后常接表示结果的句子。
[考例] my friend martin was very sick with a strange fever; _____, he could neither eat nor sleep.(nmet 05, 江西)
a. as a result b. after all
c. any way d. otherwise
[点拨]after all 毕竟， any way 无论如何， otherwise否则。上句说“马丁患了奇怪的发烧，病得很厉害。”下句说“他不能吃也不能睡。”一词连接词应意为“结果”。故选a。
4. i feel really guilty because i said some really cruel things too, but i can’t stand seeing our team lose.( p3, line 46)
[考点] stand vt.承受；经受；承担，常用以下搭配can't stand sth /doing sth 例如：
he wants to marry me but i can't stand the sight of him. 他要娶我，但我一见他就受不了。
i can’t stand being treated like this.我受不了别人这样对我。
[考例]modern plastics can ____ very high and very low temperatures. ( nmet 05, 山东)
a. stand b. hold c. carry d. support
[点拨] hold 持有，拥有，carry携带，传送，support 支撑，支援，而stand 的意思是“经受”。本句意思是：现代的塑料可以经受非常高和低得温度。
5. each player should play to their strengths. (p5, line 22) （nmet 05，天津）
[考点] strength 名词，表示力量， 力气， 实力。
[考例] bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his________.
a. ability b. force c. strength d. mind
[点拨]这儿考名词的搭配。ability 能力，force 武力，势力， mind 头脑，智力。build up one’s strength 表示“使自己强壮”，故选c。
6. don’t let a small disagreement ruin your friendship. do not delay. （p5, line27）
[考点] delay及物动词表示“耽搁， 拖延， 推迟”。可以用于被动语态。
[考例]john was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ____ by a heavy storm. ( nmet 04, 辽宁)
a. kept b. stopped c. slowed d. delayed
[点拨]这儿考动词delay的用法。 题干中be late for 意思是迟到，因此根据句意， 航班应该是受到“耽搁， 延误”， 故选d。
7. i have a very important meeting to attend. ( p8, line14)
[考点] 不定式做后置定语的用法。 通常我们有些特殊的句式。例如 have something to do。
[考例] the professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his arguments in favor of the new theory.(.6)
a. to be based on b. to base on c. which to base on d. on which to base
[点拨] 该句是不定式坐后置定语的一种用法。意思是：这位教授难以找到能够有利于新理论的充足理由来支持他的观点。故选d.
8. we had nothing to do but watch tv. (p8, line 39)
[考点] 非谓语的一种用法。 but其后要接带to不定式，但有三个结构例外。 do nothing but， can't but， can not help (choose) but， 它们后面要接不带to的不定式。
[考例] there was nothing they could do______.
a. but wait b. except waiting
c. only to wait d. unless they waited
[点拨] do nothing but do sth. , nothing前有do，后面的to要省略,故选a。
9. i’m glad i persuaded you to talk to rachel. (p9, line 7)
[考点] persuade 是及物动词，表示说服，劝说，可用于被动语态。通常用以下搭配 persuade sb. to do sth/ into doing sth.
[考例]the number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ____ to eat more fruit and vegetables. ( nmet 04, 上海)
a. persuade b. will persuade c. be persuaded d. are persuaded
[点拨] 根据句意应该用被动语态，排出a、b两项。而且用if 引导的条件从句中用“一般现在时”表示将来的概念。故选d。
10. i’ve met some nice people here in london and i think we might become close friends.（p9,line10）
[考点] 情态动词might表示说话者对所说的事情不太肯定的推测，通常表示“不确定，拿不准”。
[考例] ---- excuse me. is this the right way to the summer palace? ( nmet 04, 湖北)
-----sorry, i am not sure. but it____.
a. might b. will c. must d. can
[点拨]can 通常表示肯定推测，查功能用于疑问句或否定句中。本题由下句“i am not sure.”推知，发话人对此事拿不准。故选a。
11. these things can make you feel anxious. （p12，line20）
[考点] anxious做形容词使用，表示“焦急的，焦虑的，渴望的”。
[考例] my mother always gets a bit ___if we don’t arrive when we say we will. ( nmet 05, 浙江) a. anxious b. ashamed c weak d. patient
[点拨] ashamed 羞耻的， weak虚弱的，无力的， patient耐心的，忍耐的
anxious表示担忧的。根据所提供的情景，“if we don’t arrive when we say we will” 可以判断出 由于说将要回来，但没有回来，所以母亲会感到担忧。故选a。
12. do you feel sad and lonely? do you have no one to talk to? don’t suffer in silence.
（p13，line6）
[考点]suffer既可用作及物动词，表示遭受，经历，忍受。又可用作步及物动词，表示受痛苦，受损害。
[考例] _____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
(nmet 01)
a. having suffered b. suffering c. to suffer d. suffered
[点拨] 由already 一词可知， 要用现代分词的完成式。全句意思是：由于已经受到如此严重的污染， 现在清理河道可能太晚了。故选a。
13. we will listen to your problems and offer you practical advice. (p13, line8)
[考点] 形容词practical表示实用的，实际的。
[考例] when we plan our vacation, mother often offers ____suggestions. ( nmet 04, iii)
a. careful b. practical c. effective d. acceptable
[点拨] 据句意应为“提供实用的建议“，而careful仔细的， effective有效的，acceptable可以接受的”。故选b。
14. our lines can get very busy but please keep trying and you will eventually
get through.( p13, line12)
[考点]get through 表示电话等接通，常用于动词搭配使用。
[考例]i couldn’t ____. the line was busy. (nmet 05 , 浙江)
a. go by b. go around c. get in d. get through
[点拨] go by 依照， go round 四处走动， get in 收获， 而get through 指打通电话。根据所提供的情景“the line was busy.”可以判断出“i”一直没有打通电话。故选d。
15. i agree with you on/ that…..(p14,line 4)
[考点] 日常交际用语中考点之一，表态性用语，表示同意。或者用否定用法，不同意。
[考例]----go for a picnic this weekend, ok?
---- ______. i love getting close to nature. ( nmet 04, 福建)
a. i couldn’t agree more b.i afraid not.
c. i believe not d. i don’t think so.
[点拨] 此题考查交际用语，根据下文的回答可知，回答的人非常同意第一个提议的人的建议。其他选项部各题意。
i couldn’t agree more 表示“我非常同意。”故选a。
unit 1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. he a_______ to his teacher for not having finished his homework.
2. when asked what he wanted to be, he answered without h_____.
3. his mother said that if he couldn’t pass the exam, she would sell the computer as p______.
4. he was too s_______ to admit that he was wrong and refused to say sorry to his girl friend.
5. you have put me in a very a_______position and now i don’t know how to deal with the matter.
6. she said she was sorry, but her eyes b______ her secret delight.
7. tobby is always looking forward to being f______ by his parents after he does something wrong.
8. peter is popular with his classmates for we always find him w_____ to help others.
9. we are much c______ about the present situation and hope that the government will take effective measures to preserve the environment.
10.you are already grown-ups; you are required to take r_______ for what you do.
11．in order to avoid the p______________ for the wrong that he had done, he went to a european country in 1981.
12．he was too s_______________ to admit that he was wrong and refused to say sorry to his girl friend.
13．i am sorry that i was a____________ just now and didn’t quite catch what you said.
14. although the b________ scientist has made his mark in the field of physics, he is sometimes
absent-minded in his daily life.
15. she _______( 发誓) that she hadn’t told anyone , but her friend still didn’t forgive her.
16. people are trying to make the once ____________ (污染) river clean again.
17. nearly all children are c about new fantastic things.
18.he always b her by telling the same story.
19．the curtain m the wall well .do you like the color ?
20．in the a of the teacher , fang lan will be in charge .
21.what do you think i should do to (解决) this problem?
22.many （志愿者）are needed to help in beijing olympic games.
23. i wrote a letter to the manager of that company and wanted to a___________ for the job.
24. he gets along well with his classmates because he is an______________（外向的）boy.
25. ordinary people could ___________(假装) to be rich and important.
26. many crimes went ___________________(未受惩罚的).
27. at school she founded a close f___________ with several other girls.
28. i don’t d_______ he’ll come. i’m sure he will come.
29. your invention is ingenious, but not p__________.
30. the woman shows a very passive a__________ towards her work.
31. they p___________ about what to do next.
32. it’s ___________(荒唐) of you to suggest such a thing.
33. she ____________(答复) to my letter with a phone call.
34. everyone should be ____________(忠诚) to their friends.
35. a m__________ person is someone who has moods that change quickly.
36. she is so t________ that she doesn’t dare to speak in public.
对话填空。
a: can you tell me something about the earth summit?
b: yes. it’s a meeting held by the un to discuss e (37) issues. a: when and where was the l (38 ) earth summit held?
b: in johnnesburg in .
a: what main subject of the summit was r (39)?
b: sustainable and s (40) development.
a: what did e (41) from all over the world discuss in johnnesburg?
b: they discussed the three biggest e (42)or killers in the world: polluted drinking water, poor sanitation（公共卫生设施）and air p (43)
a: what else did many speakers speak about at the meeting?
b: they also showed great c (44) about poverty, war and violence.
a: why are conferences like the earth summit of i (45)?
b: because they help us understand that there exist serious s (46) the earth faces and that only by changing the way we live can we save the earth.
answers :
1. apologized 2. hesitation 3. punishment 4. stubborn 5. awkward
6. betrayed 7. forgiven 8. willing 9. concerned 10. responsibility
11. punishment 12. stubborn 13. absent-minded 14. brilliant 15. swore
16. polluted 17.curious 18.bores 19．matches 20．absence
21. solve 22. volunteers 23. apply 24. outgoing 25.pretend
26.unpunished 27. friendship 28. doubt 29 . practical 30. attitude
31.puzzled 32. absurd 33. replied 34. loyal 35. moody 36.timid
37. environmental 38. latest 39. raised 40. stable 41. experts /environmentalists 42. enemies 43. pollution 44. concern 45. importance 46. situations
unit 2 the environment
reading: the economy or the environment----must we choose?
reading 1
the general idea of this period
the main purpose of this lesson is to make ss fully understand the text and master the reading strategy.
teaching aims:
check and enhance students’ reading abilities.
2.train students to gain an overall understanding of the article and learn to read a debate.
teaching important points:
1.how to make the students fully understand the text.
2.how to get students to read a debate.
teaching aids: multimedia and a blackboard
procedures for teaching:
step 1 lead-in
1.ask students the title of the text and ask students which one to choose: the economy or the environment.
step 2 comprehension of the text
ask ss to skim the article and answer the following questions.
who are the three speakers?
what side does mr lin shuiqing and mr qian liwei each represent?
by how many times has the world’s population increased since 1800?
according to mr qian liwei,what should be done to factories that pollute the environment?ask ss to read lin shuiqing’s debate and answer the following questions.
what society does lin shuiqing belong to?
what does lin shuiqing start his speech by talking about?
what is happening to large amounts of fish?what does lin shuiqing think we should teach people about?
ask ss to read qian liwei’s debate and answer the following questions.
why does qian liwei think production should not be cut back?
what does qian liwei say we should produce more of?
what does qian liwei say we need more of?
what does qian liwei say many people are willing to do?
ask students to fill in a table on the screen according to the text.
ask students how to read a debate by asking them to answer the following questions.
what is the order of a debate?
what is the order of the debate?
what is important in a debate?
what should we pay attention to when we read or listen to a debate?
ste3 role play
three groups represent lin shuiqing and the other three groups represent qian liwei.each of you speaks one or two points.you can make some changes to the debate and add your opinions to the debate.
step 4 homework
1.read the text.
2. preview the language points in the debate.
period 2 reading 2: language focus
the general idea of this period
the main purpose of this lesson is to make ss better understand the text and master some important language points.
teaching aims:
review the reading by filling in the form with the words in the reading..2.get the students to grasp the usage of some important words and expressions.
3.get the students to practice mastering the language points.
teaching important points:
1.how to make the students have a better comprehension of the text.
2.how to help the students be familiar with the language points.
how to help ss apply these points into practice.
teaching aids: multimedia and a blackboard
procedures for teaching:
step one revision and lead-in
do the blank-filling .
step two language points
ask the students to read the debate and find the right words or phrases according to the meanings.
1.tell,express
2.something that cannot be used any more and is thrown away
3.terrible ,shocking
4.besides
5.destroy completely6.(birds,insects,fish,etc)produce eggs from their bodies
7.come near to,get close to
8.make less,reduce
9.be helpful,useful,favourable to
10.be involved in or be affected by11.a constant,steady economy
12.speak freely
explain important language points to ss .
1.in addition, many sea creatures are being wiped out by fishing boats.(line16)
2.these boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs.(line16)
3.the world’s population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800.(line20)
4.my suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.(line22)
5.mr lin suggested we should cut back on the amount of things we produce in order to save the environment.
6.the amount of rubbish we produce is turning into a big problem; we need to think more about recycling.
7.but i do agree that recycling may be the key to helping both sides.(line45)8.it is obvious that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment.(line29)
step three practice for consolidation
ask students to fill in the blanks with the following words or phrases.
step four homework
1.finish a1 and a2 on page 90.
2. read the text.
module 5 unit 2 the environment
word power
teaching aims 1. enlarge ss’ vocabulary related to the environment.
2. help ss use the words about the environment as possible.
teaching important points how to learn the new words effectively.
2. how to use the new words freely.
teaching difficult points
1. how to make ss describe environmental problem briefly.
how to solve the environmental problems rapidly.
teaching methods
1.students-centered. (discussion to make every student work in class.)
2.teacher & students’ interaction. (talking to improve the students’ speaking ability.)
3.multimedia way. ( practice to get the students to master what they’ve learnt.)
teaching aids the multimedia.
2. the blackboard.
teaching procedures:
step 1 lead-in
tell ss that they will go traveling in shangri la. what would they like to do?
let ss make a discussion.
questions:
what are we interested in?
what type of hotel will we stay in?
what kind of energy does the hotel ecoville use?
how does the hotel wash the sheets?
what other characteristics does the environmentally hotel have? 3. ask several ss to report their idea to the class.
step2 vocabulary learning
read this brochure about a new, environmentally friendly hotel which is opening. (help ss to learn the new words.)
doing exercise.(help ss to consolidate them.)
ask ss to label the pictures in part b and try to describe them in a few simple words if possible. (help ss improve their speaking abilities)
step 3 vocabulary extension
ask ss to focus on part c on page 27. (help ss strengthen understand the new words. )
ask ss several questions. (check ss’ understanding of the passage. )
who thought of the idea to build in environmentally friendly hotel?
where did he get his inspiration (idea) ?
what are the differences between ecoville and other hotels?
ask ss to work in groups & have a competition on words that include the prefix ‘eco-’. use dictionary if necessary.
ask ss to first complete the note in part a on page 104 in wb, and then to complete the article in part c on the same age.
step 4 homework
1. try to write an article on some environmental pollution and how to solve the problems.
2. write a guide on how to be an ecotourist.
task:
ge weimei, no. 66 high school , nanjing
teaching plan:
teaching aim and demands : 1 help the students to listen and draw conclusions
2 train the students’ listening
3 help the students to read for information
4 help the students to read a scientific article
5 help the students to present your point of view
6 design a poster
teaching procedures
sep1 skills building 1 :
in this part , students will learn how to draw conclusions from listening to something .explain to students that in order to draw conclusions , they need to think about the situation and the information they have and then try to decide what it means .
1 ask the students to read the guidelines and the dialogues in skills building on page 32 , ask them to draw conclusions from what is said in the dialogues and you can create more dialogues and ask students to draw some conclusions.
2 ask students to read the instructions in part a . then play the recording once and ask students to draw a conclusion about what kind of natural disaster occurred in each situation . ask them why they have drawn this conclusion . then play the recording once more and check the answers as a class .
3 tell the students to listen to the tape and complete part b . ask them to choose which of the conclusions are logical and to state their reasons .
step 1 : listening to a lecture
1. ask students to listen to the tape
2. encourage the students to fully participate in the situation and express their opinions freely .
3. play the tape once .
4. ask several students to read one answer each .
5. ask students to finish part b . ask them to consider what conclusions can be drawn from the statements .
skills building 2 :reading for information
1 ask students to read the guidelines on page 34 .
2 organize students into groups of six and tell them to discuss the reasons why they might want to read the materials mentioned in part a .
ask students to read the newspaper article in part b and answer the four questions listed below it .
step 2 : reading a scientific article
1 help students to review what they have learnt about desertification in step 1 on page 33 . encourage them to list the things they know about desertification.
2 ask students to read the scientific article about desertification . make sure that they understand the article .
3 organize students into groups of four and tell them to study the scientific article together.
4 ask students to list their solutions on page 35.
skills building 3 : presenting your point of view
1 ask students to read the guidelines in this part . make sure that they understand each point.
2 ask students to read the instructions for pat a on page 36 and help them give explanation for their decisions. ask several groups to explain their decisions to the class.
step 3 : designing a poster
1 organize students into small groups , and ask them to read the viewpoints from some experts on desertification in part a on page 37 . they need to discuss which viewpoint they agree with and which one they will focus on.
2. ask different groups to consider the questions in part b and ask them to present their answers to the class.
3. tell students that a good poster includes good content and a good layout . ask students to read the instructions on part c on page 37 .
4. ask each group to create their own poster . remind them to refer back to step1 and 2 .
homework: ask students to read the article in part a on page 105 in workbook. then let them do part b on the same page .
-9-12
module 5 unit 2 the environment
project
teaching aims 1.help ss learn and use english by doing a project.
2. encourage ss to use they have learnt to complete a project.
teaching important points help ss how to plan and do research for the report.
teaching difficult points
help ss how to cooperate each part of work together.
teaching methods
1.students-centered.
2.teacher & students’ interaction.
3.multimedia way.
teaching aids 1. the multimedia.
2. the blackboard.
teaching procedures:
step 1 lead-in
show some pictures of the yangtze river and tell ss the purpose of the class.
step 2 learning the text
1) divide ss into groups and ask them to read their assigned paragraph and report the main idea of the if to the class.
p1 the environmental problems of the yangtze river have raised concern.
p2 many people have recognized the importance of protecting the yangtze river and many environmental organizations and projects have been set up.
p3 two special government projects are under way to protect the river. one is the water and soil preservation project.
p4 the second project is a nature reserve for white-flag dolphins.
p5 the environmental situation of the yangtze river is improving.
2) encourage ss in other groups to raise as many questions as possible.
3) ask ss to read the report carefully and answer the questions.
4) ask ss to form into groups and discuss the following questions.
a.why have the environmental problems of the yangtze river raised concern both nationally and internationally?
b.what does the green river organization do?
c.what problems do the two government projects focus on?
d.what did farmers have to do under the water and soil preservation project?
e. what does the second project concern?
extension questions:
f. do you think the environmental situation of the yangtze river is getting better? why?
g. what else can we do to protect the yangtze river?
5) ask ss to read the article again and analyse the structure of it.
6) ask ss to do close test.
7) have ss do part b1 & b2, d1 & d2.
step 3 writing a report
planning
● work in small groups. discuss what you read on the previous page, briefly discuss the questions below and then decide on a topic for your report. have it approved by your teacher.
what do you think are the biggest environmental problems in china?
the topic for your report will be ___________________________.
● discuss the tasks listed below and decide which group members will be responsible for each task. write the names beside the work each member is going to do. (remember, two or three people can work on the same task!)
research __________________________________________________
write the outline ____________________________________________
write the report ____________________________________________
preparing
● members responsible for doing research need to find information from various sources on the topic you have chosen. the group should discuss the information found, and decide what to increase include in the report and what to leave out.
● those responsible for writing the outline should organize the information the group has decided to use and write an outline for the report using that information. the outline should be approved by the whole group.
producing
● group members who are writing the report will have to write it based on the outline.
● all group members should edit the report before it is passed on to another group for editing. your group will be editing another group’s report at the same time.
● while editing, you should read the report closely and look for the following:
sentence structure organization punctuation
vocabulary grammar spelling
● during the editing stage, correct any mistakes you find and offer suggestions to the group on how they can improve their report. ask for comments on your report as well.
presenting
● the report should be written and checked once more for mistakes.
● present your report to the class.
● put your rep
高中英语必修教案篇3
高一英语导学提纲
m3u3 words(1)
课前导学
一、查字典或工具书，填写下列词性变化：
1. civilization (n.)→ (vt.) 2. bury (v.) → (n.)
3. mud (n.) → (adj.) 4.wealthy (adj.)→__________(n.)
5. commercial (adj.)→__________(n.) 6. heat (n.)→________(v.) →_________(adj.)
7. condition (n.)→__________(adj.) 8. concerned (adj.) →_____(n./v.)______ (prep.)
9. faithfully( adv.) →_____(adj.) → __(n.)10.cultural (adj.)→__________(n.)
二、根据wordlist填写下列短语：
1.夺取 2.处于良好的状态
3.实施，执行 4.在船上，上船
5.纪念 6.使用中
7.作为回报 8.不复存在，不再
三、单词填空：
1. it’s hard to imagine how this quiet volcano d_____________ the whole city!
2. c_________ environmentalists expressed their worry over the pollution of the yangtze river.
3. one of the c_________ of this job is that you agree to work abroad.
4. many people were b________ alive when the building collapsed.
5. he threw away the r___________ of a meal in the trash.
6. very long noises in the factory can d _________ people mad.
7. the earthquake left the whole town in r_________.
四、写出下列动词的过去式，过去分词：
1. bury 2.destroy
3. drive 4.feed _
质疑讨论
请提出预习中存在的问题。
1. __________________________________________________________________________
2. __________________________________________________________________________
3. __________________________________________________________________________
拓展延伸
1. lecture
1) n.演讲，讲课
give/deliver a lecture to sb. on sth.
have a lecture 听演讲 go to a lecture去听演讲
the famous professor delivered a lecture on how to protect the environment.
2) v.作演讲，讲课
mr. smith is lecturing on russian literature
2. bury 意思是“埋葬; 隐藏；掩蔽; 埋头于”
be buried alive ________________
be buried in=be lost in ________________
bury oneself in=lose oneself in ______________
bury oneself in the country隐居
1）the house ______ ___ under snow.房子一半埋在雪中。
2）he __ _____ in his work.他埋头工作。
3）many men __ ____ underground when there was an accident at the mine.
矿上发生意外时,许多矿工都被埋在地下。
4）_________ in deep thought, he didn’t notice mary coming in.
5）_________ himself in sorrow, he refused to see anyone.
6）_________ yourself in your study, and you will make progress.
7）she fell into the bed, ____________ her face in the pillow and sniffed sadly，(抽鼻子)
3. destroy (destroyed, destroyed) v. 破坏
注意该词与ruin, damage 等词的区别：
destroy: 多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。
ruin: 多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性;也可用于引申意义,如：ruin one’s future, ruin one’s career. 该词做名词时，注意下列搭配：fall into ruin (崩溃)，be in ruins (在废墟中)
damage: 多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果, 但仍可修复。可用作名词,常用词组do/cause damage to.
填空：
1) the building was ________ completely by the fire. 大火完全毁掉了这幢大楼。
2) the repairman tried to repair the car which was ________ in an accident.
修理工试图修复在事故中被损坏的车子。
3) the earthquake did a lot of ________ to the city. 地震对城市造成了巨大的损失。
4) it rained for 3 days, which ________ my holiday. 雨下了三天，把我的假期毁掉了
4. remain
remains 1) pl. 剩余、残留物；2) pl. 遗体、尸首
link v. 保持，仍然处于(某种状态)
remain 后接形容词、名词.、分词、不定式或介词短语等
remain 仍是一个工人
remain 与某人保持联系
remain 一直做
remain 有待于完成
remaining adj.剩下的
the remaining time = the time left (注意remaining和left的位置变化)
5. drive
drive sb. mad/crazy/angry _______________
drive sb to do _______________
drive sb mad/out of one’s mind使某人发疯/失去理智
drive sb into a corner _______________
drive sheep into a market驱赶羊赶到市场去
an hour’s drive 开车一小时的路程
6. condition
1) 指人们所处的生活，工作，气候等情况时常用pl.
under existing conditions _________________
housing/living conditions _________________
2) 处于好的/坏的状况,身体好/不好
be in good/poor condition _________________
be out of condition __________________
on/upon condition that… __________________
on no condition=in no case __________________
7. feed (fed, fed) vt. 为……提供食物；养活
他有一大家子要养活。__________________________.
feed sth. to sb. 把…… 喂给……
feed sb. with sth. 用……喂……
你可以用这根骨头来喂狗。
you can feed this bone to the dog.
you can feed the dog with this bone.
feed on 以……为主食
the cow feeds on hay. 奶牛以草为主食。
8. concern
be concerned _________ 关心
be concerned__________ 与…有关.涉及
feel a great deal of concern about对…很担心
_________ sth 关于…
so/as far as… be concerned 关于；就……而??
concerned parents ______________家长
all members concerned ______________成员
9. take over
接管，接收，接任 (take sth. over from sb.)
he expects to take over the business when his father retires.
他希望他父亲退休时，由他接管生意。
比较：he expects that his father will hand over the business to him.
他希望父亲能把企业传给他掌管。
你愿意让我接替你开会车吗？
____________________________________________
take _______ 脱掉（衣帽等）、切除（物）、动身、（飞机等）起飞、请（几天）假
take…______…从（价格）中减去……
take _______ 雇用（某人）、承担（工作）、呈现
take _________取出
take _______ 喜欢上（某人）、开始（……）、养成……的恶习
take________ 开始；从事；占去（时间、空间等）
take________ 吸收、包括、了解、理解、欺骗、收留（某人）住宿
take________ 取回（某物）、收回（承诺等）、归还
take…_______…把……当作……、误认……为……
take… for granted 认为…..当然
迁移创新：根据中文填空完成句子。
1. 粗心毁了他的前途。
a careless mistake ___________ __________ ___________.
2. 由于还有很多工作有待完成，他没有时间休息。
with a lot of work _________ __________ __________ ___________, he could spare no time for a rest.
3. 我们订购的所有货物都到达了, 而且状况良好。
all the goods we ordered have arrived _________ ___________ _____________.
4. 不要沉迷于电脑游戏，你父母在为你担心。
don’t be addicted to the computer games. your parents _________ _________ ________ you.
5. 他们通过购买股份的方式接管了我们公司。
they _________ __________ our company by buying up shares.
语法巩固
1. nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _______ they need.
a. where b. which c. when d. what
2. she’d like to offer money to ________ needs it to continue his or her study.
a. who b. whom c. whoever d. whomever
3. yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price.
a. that b. which c. what d. as
4. english differs from spanish ________ it is not pronounced as it is written.
a. for which b. in that c. that d. why
5. after three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’s mind _______ the police could find her lost child.
a. how b. that c. where d. whether
课前导学
一、查字典或工具书，填写下列词性变化：
1.civilize 2.burial 3.muddy 4.wealth 5. commerce 6.heat (v.) heated(adj.) 7.conditional 8.concern (n./v.) concerning (prep.)9.faithful (adj.) →faith (n.) 10.culture
二、根据wordlist填写下列短语：
1.take over 2.in good condition 3. carry out 4 . on board
5. in memory of 6. in use 7. in return 8. no more
三、单词填空：
1．destroyed 2. concerned 3. conditions 4. influence 5. buried
6. remains 7. sink 8. declared 9. drive 10. ruins
四、写出下列动词的过去式，过去分词：
拓展延伸
1. lecture
发表演讲
2. bury
3.1）the house was half buried under snow.
2）he buried himself in his work..
3）many men were buried underground when there was an accident at the mine.
4）buried in deep thought, he didn’t notice mary coming in.
5）buring himself in sorrow, he refused to see anyone.
6）bury yourself in your study, and you will make progress.
7）she fell into the bed, buried her face in the pillow and sniffed sadly.
3. destroy
(1) the building was completely destroyed by the fire. 大火完全毁掉了这幢大楼。
(2) the repairman tried to repair the car which was damaged in an accident.
修理工试图修复在事故中被损坏的车子。
(3) the earthquake did a lot of damage to the city. 地震对城市造成了巨大的损失。
（4）it rained for 3 days, which ruined my holiday. 雨下了三天，把我的假期毁掉了
4. remain a worker 仍是一个工人
remain in touch with sb 与某人保持联系
remain doing 一直做
remain to be done
5. drive
逼得某人走投无路
would you like me to take over the driving for a while?
6. condition
7. be out of condition __身体不适__
on/upon condition that… ______条件是、只要_______
on no condition=in no case ____决不___
8. concern
be concerned ___about______关心
be concerned__with_____ 与…有关.涉及
concerned parents __忧心忡忡的___家长
all members concerned ______有关___成员
9. take over
.take off take off take on take out take to take up take in take back
take for
迁移创新：
1. in memory of 2. ruined his future 3. remaining to be done 4. in good condition
6. are concerned about 7. took over
语法巩固
dccbd
高中英语必修教案篇4
一、单元考点提示
1.单词
willing ,devote,cure,disadvantage,shock,institute,admire,debt,expedition,
merchant, exist,chart,botany,disaster,crew.
2.短语
devote…to 把……用在;把……献给
succeed in (干)……成功
give off 发出(光、热等)
in honour of 为了纪念……;为向……表示敬意
above all 首先;首要
set off 使爆炸;引起;出发
pay off 偿清(欠款等)
at sea 在大海上;在航海
take…by surprise 使……吃惊;出奇兵攻占
in charge of 主管;负责
set out 出发;开始
in search of 寻找
3.句型
(1)i’m (not)sure… i’m not sure whether/if…
(2)i doubt if/whether…
(3)making a map of the east coast was an important job.
(4)the men often fall ill and suffer fever.
(5)they will provide us with eggs and meat.
4.交际英语
(1)i doubt if he’ll be asked to speak again next year.
(2)perhaps i’ll go to that one.
(3)maybe it was useful for some people.
(4)how did you find the talk this morning?
(5)i shall insist on leaving at 7 a.m.sharp.
(6)we’ve decided to do sth./that…
(7)have you decided which boat to take?
(8)i suggest doing sth.
二、考点精析与拓展
1.have something(nothing,much,little)to do with与……有(没有，有很大，有一点)关系。
①i have nothing to do with that young man.
②his job has something to do with telephones.
③this has little to do with what we are talking about.
④do you have anything to do with that club?
2.doubt v.& n.怀疑，不相信
n.
of…对……(抱)怀疑或悲观(态度)
doubt 从句在否定句及疑问句中多跟that
引起的从句，在肯定句中多跟
whether(if)引起的从句。
①i doubt the truth of this report.
②they have never doubted of success.
③i don’t doubt that you are honest.
④can you doubt that he will win?
⑤i doubt if that was what he wanted.
该词作名词时有以下短语
beyond(all)doubt毫无疑问;in doubt怀疑，犹豫，不肯定;no doubt肯定地，想必;without doubt毫无疑问，一定地
①the truth of the story is beyond doubt.
②i was in doubt about what to do.
③no doubt i learned a lot from that lecture.
④without doubt these theories were all wrong.
3.how do (did )you find…?(你觉得/认为……怎么样?)是征求对方对某人、某事的看法或意见的用语。回答时在find 后要跟复合宾语。
how did you find the dishes?
(i found them)tasteless.
how do you find peter gray?
i found him dishonest.
4.admit vt.①接纳，许可……进入(allow sb./sth.to enter)
he was admitted to the school this year.only two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school every year.
②承认，后可接名词，doing、从句或复合结构。
i admit my fault.she admitted having read the letter.he admitted that his comprehension was weak.you must admit the task to be difficult.
5.be remembered as…作为……而被人们怀念
he will always be remembered as a national hero.
6. ( be)determined to do sth.下定决心做……
determine to do sth.决定(心)做……
①i was determined not to follow their advice.
②i left him,determined never to set foot in that house again.
③she determined to go that very afternoon.
7.certain某(些)，仅作形容词用法。
①he didn’t come for a certain reason.
②a certain person called on me yesterday.
③she will do it on certain conditions.
some 也可以作此意讲，但前面无冠词
①he is living at some place in east africa.
②i’ve read that story before in some book of other.
8.succeed in sth.(doing sth.)(干……)成功，其反义词组;fail in sth.(doing sth.)或fail to do sth.;名词success;形容词successful
9.give off,放出(光、烟、气味等)、散发，
give out,放出，发出(声音，光线，气味等)，(食物、燃料、力量等)用尽、筋疲力尽。
①these red roses give off a sweet smell.
②this device gives out flashes of light in the fog.
③both my strength and money gave out.
10.in honour of sb.(sth.) 为了纪念或表示敬意而举行某活动。
①a memorial meeting was held in his honour.
②it is only a dance in honour of my birthday.
11. devote…to…把……献给，把……用在
devote oneself to…致力于，献身于
be devoted to…专心致志于，献身于，忠于
①mary devotes too much time to eating.
②he has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
③he devoted himself entirely to music.
④he was still devoted to the study of chemistry.
⑤he is very devoted to his wife.
12.believe in 信任
①we believe in marxism.
②you can believe in him.
③we believe in our government.
set off (for)出发，动身(去某地)
set off 引爆
13. set out to do sth.着手……
n.
set about
doing开始(着手)做……
①we’ll set off fox xi’an at six tomorrow.
②polonium is used to set off a nuclear bomb.
③he set out to break the record for the crosschannel swim.④i don’t know how to set about this job.
14.have effect on 对……有影响，相当于affect：
it has had such a bad effect on him.
15.above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是
after all 到底，毕竟
at all (用来加强语气)与not连用，表示“一点也不，完全不”。
in all 总共
all but 几乎，差点没(=almost,nearly)
①we have all but finished the work.
②the day turned out fine after all.
③children need many things ,but above all they need love.
④he wasn’t at all tired.
⑤do you feel ill at all(真的，确实)?
⑥there were twenty in all at the party.
16.order food 叫食物
order n.&vt./vi.订购……
place an order for sth.订购……
order sth.from…向……订购……
order sb.sth. order sth.for sb.为某人订购……
i have ordered you some new clothes.
17.insist on doing sth.坚持做……
suggest doing sth.建议做……
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做……
类似的admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,detest.dis
-like,endure,escape,excuse,face,feellike,finish,forgive,give
up,can’t help,imagine, leave off,mention,mind,miss,postp
-hone,practise,put off, resist,risk,can’t understand,und
-erstand,mean(意味着)
以上这些动词只能接动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式作宾语。在介词之间，也只能用动名词作宾语。
look forward to,object to ,be used to,in addition to,prefer…to,according to,stick to,etc.
18.live animals活着的动物
(动、植物等)活着的
live adj. (置于名词之前)
(广播、电视等的)实况的
作为叙述形容词则用alive,living
alive,(more alive,most alive)活着的;有活力的，活泼的;(不置于名词之前)常作表语。
a live (living) fish 一条活鱼
不能用an alive fish
a live tv broadcast实况转播的电视节目
catch a lion alive活捉狮子
①although old,he is very much alive.
②my grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.
③the wounded soldier is still living.
lively adj.精神的，有生气的，活泼的，生动的
a lively boy,
a lively discussion.
her talk was lively and interesting.
19.throw away抛弃
throw in插进(话语)
throw off脱
throw out 抛出，丢弃
throw over把……抛过去(抛回)，抛弃(朋友)
20.provide sb.with sth.供给某人……
provide it 供给……，提供……
provide:
n.eg.the hotel will provie tents.
n.+for sb. sb.+with sth.
eg.they provide food and books for the children.
they provide the children with food and books.
provide for赡养，抚养
he had to provide for a big family
supply vt.提供……供给……
n.supply
sth.to sb. sb.with sth.
they didn’t supply those children with books for studying.
they didn’t supply books to those children for studying.
21.go bad 变坏
类似的：go wrong,go mad,etc.
go 通常表示不好的变化。
alice’s face went red with anger.
my husband’s hair is going gray.
22. at sea 在航海中，在海上
at the sea 在海边
在英语中，有许多结构用与不用定冠词在意思方面有着很大的区别。
go to sea 当水手，当海员
go to the sea 到海边去
keep house 料理家务
keep the house呆在家中不出门
in bed 睡着，躺在床上
in the bed在床上
at play在玩，正在游戏
at the play 在看戏
23.fall ill 生病，得病
①tom is absent,for he has fallen ill.
②john was caught in the storm and he fell ill.
24.keep sb.healthy使……保持健康
keep,n.“使维持(某种状态)”后可接adj.(ving,p.p,adv.)等作宾补。
①i was so tired that i could hardly keep myself awake.
②i’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.
③keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.
④they kept us out.
⑤once a cold kept him in bed for three days.
25.take an interest in 对……感兴趣
have an interest in 对……感兴趣
lose interest in 对……失去兴趣
①he has a great interest in stamp-collecting.
②i lost my interest in history.
③his father took no interest in him.
26.pay for 付……的货款，为……付代价
pay off 全部还清，偿请(借款)
①did you pay 300 yuan to him for that bicycle?
②i have just paid off my loan from the bank.
③you’ll have to pay for your mistakes.
27.suffer v.受苦,遭受。
①she suffered greatly as a child.
②he suffered the loss of a leg during the war.
③she suffers from stomach-aches.
28.break out(战争、火灾、疾病、瘟疫等的)爆发
①the american civil war broke out in 1861.
②fire broke out in the neighbour last night.
break out in (into)…忽然(做出)……
break out in laughter突然放声大笑
break in (强盗等)强行闯入
break into闯入;打碎(打破)成……
break up 分开，分割
29.take…by surprise对……突然袭击，出乎……意料。
his parents took him quite by surprise when they suddenly appeared at the door.
30.in charge of prep.担任……，管理……，负责
in the charge of a personin a person’s charge由(某人)照料(管理)
take charge of 担任……，接管。
my father is in charge of this company.
31.set sail 扬帆启航
the ship set sail for europe.
32.head south向南行
head vi.向……前进，朝某方面行进。后面接for,forward的介词短语，或表示方向的副词east,eastward等。
①where are we heading?
②those ships are heading for hongkong.
高中英语必修三教案
高中英语必修教案篇5
unit3welcome to reading (page 41-45)
1. beyond our imagination, beyond one’s control/ description /ability beyond any praise
2. take part in a debate
3. the perfect copy, two copies of the magazine
4. cause much debate and shock people around the world
5. on (the) one hand, on the other hand
6. point one’s mistakes out
7. be used to save human lives
8. interfere in/with nature/one’s concentration
9. in this/that way; by this/that means
10. be on the way to producing a real-life monster, be on the way to school/success
11. die at a much younger age than normal, normal temperature, return to normal
12. in general, generally speaking
13. be praised for their wonderful scientific breakthrough
14. consider cloning human beings; be considered to have done sth; be considered to be the best
15. research cloning, do research into cloning
16. concentrate on sth/doing; cure diseased like cancer
17. with the intention of destroying them
18. show no respect for human life
19. cause a lot of anxiety
20. be desperate to have a child of one’s own
21. be desperate for a job
22. adopt one’s advice, adopt a child
23. be genetically related to sb
24. push ahead with research so as to deliver a cloned human baby，deliver a letter, deliver a speech
25. focus their efforts on cloning animals
26. be used in medical research
27. succeed in doing sth; be totally immoral
28. deal with the consequences, as a consequence of=as a result of
29. end up replacing us one day end up in failure
30. a product for sale/ on sale
31. use up earth’s resources
32. be/feel sorry for
33. be delighted to have a mother
34. comment on your article, make comments on
35. scientific advances mentioned in your article
36. be in complete agreement with =agree with sth completely; after all
37. challenge questions of morality for centuries, turn challenges into opportunities
38. on a personal note; personally speaking
39. die of heart failure死于心脏病
40. as a whole作为整体
41. what he said made no sense. 他说的话没意义，make sense of what he said理解他说的话
42. upon further readings 在进一步阅读之后
43. read an article with great concern 十分关注的读文章
44. go against nature违背自然， be against违背，反对
45. be responsible for the possible negative consequences
46. experiment with human life
47. put strict laws in place to protect nature制定严格的法律来保护自然， put everything in place使一切井井有条
48. take away his license取消执照
word-power to grammar in u3
1. be against= be opposed to; be for=be in favor of
2. on the opposite side of the street
3. cut down trees; be cut off from the outside; take a short cut
4. show disrespect for nature，
5. destroy the environment; have the environment destroyed
6. fight a hopeless battle against sth
7. work hard to achieve scientific breakthroughs
8. advance/promote technology促进科??
9. be left the way they are
10. compare your body to your school life把身体比作学校生活
11. control oneself bring sth under control; have sth controlled
12. be similar to sth
13. breathe fresh air, take a deep breath, hold one’s breath
14. lead/live a happy life
15. store information储存信息
16. remove waste from the blood, remove him from his position开除
17. lie trapped under the building
18. find out the truth in the field of science
19. a challenging profession, a professional football player
20. do/perform/conduct an experiment
21. my next door neighbor, live next door to me
22. try to figure out sth
23. the other day
24. get bored easily
25. come back from work下班回来
26. do a job， do/take a part-time job
27. match a with b
28. be bored with, be tired of厌倦
29. behave in the same way, behave well/oneself
30. be cautious and use good judgement
31. in my judgement; pass judgement on
32. make decisions
33. have no alternative/choice but to wait
34. have two alternatives/ two alternative ways to solve the problem
35. the book cost me 10 yuan. his careless driving cost him his life. he got promoted at the cost of others.以他人为代价获得升职 cut down/cut back on the cost of production
36. apologize for the mistake on my part. 我的错误 on my part=of my own
37. on my part, his plan made no sense.就我而??
38. the boy was more frightened than hurt.与其说他受伤了，不如说他被吓坏了 the coat is more blue than green.
39. encourage sb to do鼓励某人做--， inspire sb to do鼓舞某人做--- his hometown inspired his novel.给与灵感
40. burn out（元气）大伤， （精力）耗尽 you’ll burn yourself out if you work so hard.
he is burned out after decades of hard work.
unit 3task & project
1. correct spelling mistakes更正拼写错误
2. make changes to the information修改信息
3. take turns to do sth轮流做某事
4. complain to sb about sth向某人投诉某事
5. follow in their footsteps效仿某人
6. conduct /do/make/carry out a survey 进行调查
7. the majority of people,大多数人 in the majority占大多是
8. advocate this type of scientific research提倡这种科学研究
9. to conclude/in conclusion最后，总之
10. urge you to seek the opinions of the people敦促你征求大家的意见 urge that sb (should) do
11. seek fortune淘金/ a job/opportunities寻求良机/advice from sb 征求意见
12. common practice 常做的事；贯常做法
13. donate money to the poor 向穷人捐钱
14. teach sb a lesson 教训某人 learn a lesson from sth从中吸取教训
15. be resistant to sth抵制，对---- 有抵抗力 resist doing sth 抵制做….
16. be harmful to animals, be bad for;对…有害 be good for, be of benefit to, be beneficial to 对…有利
17. a mistake on your part 你那方的错误
18. so far迄今为止
19. be limited to doing 局限于做…
20. increase production profits增加生产利润, profit from从中得利, make profits获利
21. ensure safety 确保安全
22. limit the speed to 100km per hour
23. prove the theory证实理论, the theory proves to be true.理论原来是正确的
24. seriously affect our study 严重影响我们的学习
25. endlessly overdevelop earth’s resources 无穷尽地过度开发地球资源
26. construct a dam,建筑水坝 under construction在建设中，constructive advice 建设性建议
27. the planet we live on 我们生活的星球
28. stop economic development in favor of nature 为了保护自然停止发展经济
29. from my point of view, 在我看来 =in my opinion=for/on my part=as far as i am concerned
30. meet our needs/requirements满足需求/要求, make ends meet 量入为出
31. look around 环顾四周；全面思考
32. be concerned about saving nature rather than destroying it 关注保护而不是破坏自然
33. spell disaster for human beings 给人类招致灾难
34. have a /no relationship with 与…有/无关
35. developed/developing countries 发达/发展中国家
36. after decades of destroying nature 在毁坏自然数十年后
37. enjoy healthy and productive lives 享受健康而富庶的生活
38. a question of humans winning and nature losing 一个人类获胜自然失败的问题
39. it turned out that 结果是… turn out as planned 结果和计划一样
40. the solution is acceptable for everyone. 这个方案是每个人都能接受的
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